Portable communication apparatus

ABSTRACT

A portable communication apparatus includes arrow keys for moving a highlight bar to select one of a plurality of information items displayed on screen and an Enter key for executing a selected information item. The arrow keys and the Enter key are disposed close to each other within one area on the housing.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0001] 1. Field of the Invention

[0002] The present invention relates to a portable communicationapparatus such as a portable telephone or the like, and relates, moreparticularly, to a portable communication apparatus having a functionfor displaying options to be selected on a display.

[0003] 2. Description of Related Art

[0004] There have been proposed portable telephones having a selectionmeans for selecting a desired one from various information itemsdisplayed on a display such as a liquid-crystal display or the like.

[0005] For example, a compact portable radio telephone apparatusdisclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open Publication No.4-29426 is provided with a scroll key for scrolling information onscreen and ENTER keys disposed at positions corresponding to displayedoptions, respectively. And a user can select a necessary option from thedisplayed options by depressing the corresponding ENTER key.

[0006] Further, a portable telephone disclosed in Japanese PatentApplication Laid-open Publication No. 6-338931 is provided with a tablein which dial numbers are registered and the user can select aregistered dial number to display it on screen by depressing keys on akeypad that is changed into an abbreviated dialing mode. Thereafter, theuser can make a call according to the selected dial number by depressinga calling key.

[0007] However, according to the above-described conventional telephoneapparatuses, key operation is complex and a dialing procedure iscumbersome particularly in the case of dialing numbers used frequently.Thus, it has been necessary for the user to depress keys by movingfingers repeatedly. In the case of the above-described apparatus usingthe scroll key and ENTER keys to select a desired option, it isnecessary to select it by moving a finger to the corresponding ENTERbutton each time the desired option is displayed by scrolling. Thereason is that the ENTER buttons are disposed at preset positions underthe display screen.

[0008] Further, according to the other method of selecting a registerednumber by changing the key operation into an abbreviated dialing mode,it is not only necessary to change the key operation into theabbreviated dialing mode but also to search for a desired telephonenumber through key operation in the abbreviated dialing mode. Further, acalling key operation is additionally required for dialing.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0009] It is an object of the present invention to provide a portablecommunication apparatus that enables a user to select a desired one frominformation items displayed on a display by simplified key operation.

[0010] It is another object of the present invention to provide aportable communication apparatus that enables a user to easily select adesired dial number and to make a call in a simple manner

[0011] According to an aspect of the present invention, a portablecommunication apparatus has a display and a keypad on a main side of ahousing thereof, wherein the keypad includes a key section comprising atleast one key which is used to select a desired information item from aplurality of information items displayed in the display and then toexecute a selected information item. Since selection and execution of adesired information item can be performed by the key section only, theoperabllity of selection and execution is improved.

[0012] According to another aspect of the invention, a portablecommunication apparatus has a display and a keypad on a main side of ahousing thereof, the keypad comprising two key sections which areseparately provided on the main side, wherein a predetermined one of thetwo key sections comprises a plurality of key contacts which are used toselect a desired information item from a plurality of information itemsdisplayed in the display and then to execute a selected informationitem.

[0013] Since selection and execution of a desired information item canbe performed by the predetermined key section only, the operability ofselection and execution is improved. Further, since the predeterminedkey section is disposed with a space from the other key section, thekeypad operability is further improved.

[0014] Further, according to still another aspect of the invention, aportable communication apparatus has a display and a keypad on a mainside of a housing thereof, the keypad comprising a first key section anda second key section which are separately provided on the main side,wherein the first key section comprises a plurality of key contactswhich are used to select a desired information item from a plurality ofinformation items displayed in the display and then to execute aselected information item; and the second key section comprises aten-key pad. The portable communication apparatus further comprises amemory for storing a plurality of names and destination addressescorresponding to the names and a controller for selecting a desired nameand a destination address corresponding to the desired name andexecuting a calling operation according to the destination address ofthe desired name according to a series of operations of the first keysection.

[0015] Since selection and execution of a calling operation according tothe desired destination address are performed in the first key sectionwithin the keypad, the calling operation is facilitated.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016]FIG. 1 is a perspective view for showing an appearance of aportable telephone as a first embodiment of a portable communicationapparatus according to the present invention;

[0017]FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram for showing an Internalcircuit structure of the present embodiment;

[0018]FIG. 3 is a flowchart for showing one example of a callingoperation in the present embodiment;

[0019] FIGS. 4A-4E are views for showing examples of displaycorresponding to the calling operation as shown in FIG. 3;

[0020]FIG. 5 is a flowchart for showing one example of a menu displayoperation in the present embodiment;

[0021] FIGS. 6A-6B are views for showing examples of displaycorresponding to the menu display operation:

[0022]FIG. 7 is a perspective view for showing an appearance of aportable telephone as a second embodiment of a portable communicationapparatus according to the present invention;

[0023]FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional view showing the inner structure of alever switch used in the second embodiment as shown in FIG. 7; and

[0024]FIG. 8B is a plan view showing an arrangement of switch contactsin the lever switch as shown in FIG. 8A.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OP THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0025] Referring to FIG. 1, a main body 100 of the portable telephone isprovided with a display 101 such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) and akeypad 102 having a layout of various keys. The display 101 and thekeypad 102 are provided in a main surface of a housing of the main body100.

[0026] The keypad 102 is comprised of a first part and a second part.The first part consists of arrow keys 103 and an Enter key 104 and asecond part consists of a menu key 105 and other keys including aten-key pad. A speaker 106 is disposed as a telephone receiver at anupper portion of the main body 100 and a microphone 107 is disposed as atelephone transmitter at a lower portion of the main body 100. Further,an antenna 108 is provided on the upper surface of the main body 100 anda battery pack 109 is detachably provided on the rear surface of themain body 100.

[0027] In the first part of the keypad 102, four arrow keys 103corresponding to up, down, left and right directions are disposed tosurround the Enter key 104. In the main body 100, a center key contactcorresponding to the Enter key 104 and four key contacts correspondingto the four arrow keys 103 are provided with the center key contactsurrounded by the four key contacts. By selectively depressing the arrowkeys 103, a highlight bar displayed in the display 101 can be movedhorizontally and vertically on the screen, that is, in up, down, leftand right directions, as described later. An information item positionedby the highlight bar is selected and executed by pressing the Enter key104. For example, a calling is made or a menu item is carried out. TheEnter key 104 can also function as a normal calling key.

[0028] A user moves the highlight bar to a desired information itemdisplayed on the display 101 by selectively operating the up, down, leftand right arrow keys 103, with a thumb, for example. When the Enter key104 at the center is depressed with the same thumb immediately after thehighlight bar has reached the desired information item, an operationcorresponding to the desired information item can be executed. In otherwords, it is possible to carry out the necessary operation by justplacing the finger at the first part of the keypad 102 without movingthe finger to a long distance.

[0029] Although the four arrow keys 103 are used to move the highlightbar on the display 101 in the four directions of up, down, left andright directions in this case, it is also possible to provide only twoarrow keys to move the highlight bar in only two directions of left andright or up and down directions. The number of the arrow keys 103 can bedetermined according to the volume of information that can be displayedin the display 101 of the telephone. For example, if the display 101 candisplay only about one to three names of destinations in a telephonedirectory function, only two arrow keys 103 are sufficient to search fora desired telephone number in two directions.

[0030] Further, according to the present embodiment, a spacing betweenthe first part and the second part of the keypad 102 causes movement andenter operations by the arrow keys 103 and Enter key 104 of the firstpart to be made easier. It is also possible to form the first part andthe second part within one area of the keypad 102 so long as theeasiness of operation is not lost. It is needless to mention that evenin this case the arrow keys 103 and the Enter key 104 are disposed closeto each other as the first part.

[0031] Referring to FIG. 2, inside the main body 100 of the portabletelephone, there are built a transceiver 201, a channel controller 202,a speech processor 203 and a microprocessor (CPU) 204 which provide aradio telephone function. The antenna 108 is connected to thetransceiver 201, and the microphone 107 and the speaker 106 as atelephone transmitter and a telephone receiver respectively areconnected to the speech processor 203. The LCD display 101 is connectedto an LCD controller 205 which is controlled by the microprocessor 204,and various kinds of key operation signals of the keypad 102 are inputto the microprocessor 204 through an input controller 206. In thepresent embodiment, there is provided a directory memory 207 storingregistered names and telephone numbers of persons to communicate with,and these names and telephone numbers are read and written under thecontrol of the microprocessor 204. The operation of the presentembodiment will be explained in detail with reference to examples shownin FIGS. 3 to 6.

[0032] Referring to FIG. 3 and FIGS. 4A-4E, it is assumed that the Enterkey 104 also has a function of a normal calling function, that is,registered names or a set of registered names and telephone numbers aredisplayed on the display 101 by operating the Enter key 104.

[0033] At first, when the microprocessor 204 is in a waiting status (YESat step S301) and also when a key operation is not carried out (NO atstep S302). date and time information as shown in FIG. 4A is beingdisplayed in the display 101.

[0034] When the Enter key 104 is depressed in this waiting status (YESat step S302), the microprocessor 204 reads out data from the directorymemory 207 (step S303) and displays a plurality of names arranged in analphabetical order, with the highlight bar at an initial position, inthe display 101 (step S304).

[0035] For example, names starting from ‘A’ (Japanese alphabet) aredisplayed in the left column of the display 101: Ando, Ikeda, Itoh,Ueno, Okada, and so on. Names starting from ‘Ka’ (Japanese alphabet) aredisplayed In the middle column: Kudoh and Koike. Names starting from‘Sa’ (Japanese alphabet) are displayed in the right column: Sasaki,Sakai, Satoh, Shimada and so on, as shown in FIG. 4B.

[0036] In English, similarly, names may be displayed in the display 101with starting from letter A on the left column, names starting fromletter B in the middle column and names starting from letter C in theright column.

[0037] A highlight bar 401 inversely displays the highlighted name, witha left column top name initially highlighted, and a telephone numbercorresponding to the highlighted name is displayed always at the bottomrow on screen.

[0038] Then, when one of the arrow keys 103 is depressed (YES at stepS305), the highlight bar 401 moves In a direction of the depressed arrowkey 103 (step S306). For example, when the arrow key 103 indicating thedown direction is depressed two times, the highlight bar 401 moves to“Itoh” two rows below “Ando” and a telephone number of “Itoh” isdisplayed at the bottom row as shown in FIG. 4C.

[0039] In the case of English names arranged in alphabetical order onscreen, for example, Anderson, Ando, Annice, and Arward, “Anderson” isinitially highlighted. And when the arrow key 103 indicating the downdirection is depressed two times, the highlight bar 401 moves to“Annice” two rows below “Anderson” and a telephone number of “Annice” isdisplayed at the bottom row on screen.

[0040] When the highlight bar 401 moves in up, down, left and rightdirections within the current display area of the display 101 (NO atstep S307), only the highlight bar 401 moves according to operations ofthe arrow keys 103 (steps S305 to S307).

[0041] When the highlight bar 401 moves to the outside of the currentdisplay area of the display 101 (YES at step S307), the microprocessor204 scrolls the display screen of the display 101 so as to displayhidden data by the arrow keys 103 (step S308). In this way, thehighlight bar moves to the name which is at a location determined bydirection and number of depressing of the arrow key 103. For example,when the arrow key 103 of the down direction is depressed by furtherfour times, the display data in the column of names starting fromJapanese alphabet ‘A’ is scrolled down to move the highlight bar 401from the position of “Itoh” to “Okada”, a fourth name below “Itoh”, asshown in FIG. 4D. In this embodiment, only the display data of thecolumn in which the highlight bar 401 is located is scrolled, allowingeasy operation in case of searching other columns.

[0042] On the other hand, when the arrow key 103 of the right directionis depressed three times in the state that the highlight bar 401 is atthe initial position, the display data is scrolled in the rightdirection at the third time of depressing the arrow key, and thehighlight bar 401 moves from “Ando” to “Takada”, a third name to theright, as shown in FIG. 4E.

[0043] After moving the highlight bar 401 to a name to whom a userintends to make a call by operating the arrow keys 103, the userdepresses the Enter key 104 surrounded by the arrow keys 103 (YES atstep S305). Then, the microprocessor 204 starts a calling operation byusing a telephone number corresponding to the selected name (step S309).

[0044] Referring to FIG. 5 and FIGS. 6A-6B, when the menu key 105 isdepressed in a waiting status (step S302 in FIG. 3), the microprocessor204 makes a predetermined list of functions displayed in the display 101(step S501). For example, as shown in FIG. 6A, functions such as “Soundlevel of incoming call”, “Mail setting”, etc. are displayed, with thehighlight bar 401 at the top initial position.

[0045] When any one of the arrow keys 103 is depressed (YES at stepS502), the highlight bar 401 moves in the direction of the depressedarrow key 103 (step S503). For example, when the arrow key 103 of thedown direction is depressed two times, the highlight bar 401 moves to“Vibrator”, two names below “Sound level of incoming call”. When thehighlight bar 401 moves within the current display area of the display101 (NO at step S504), only the highlight bar 401 moves according to thedepressing of the arrow keys 103 (steps S502 to S504).

[0046] When the highlight bar 401 moves to the outside of the currentdisplay area of the display 101 (YES at step S504), the microprocessor204 scrolls the display screen of the display 101 so as to displayhidden function items by the arrow keys 103 (step S505). In this way,the highlight bar moves to the function item which is at a locationdetermined by direction and number of depressing of the arrow key 103.For example, when the arrow key 103 of the down direction is depressedby six times, the displayed items are scrolled and the highlight bar 401moves from “Sound level of incoming call” to “Initial setting”, a sixthname below, as shown in FIG. 6B.

[0047] After moving the highlight bar 401 to a desired function item byoperating the arrow keys 103, a user depresses the Enter key 104surrounded by the arrow keys 103 (YES at step S502). Then, themicroprocessor 204 executes the selected function (step S506).

[0048] Referring to FIG. 7, there is shown a second embodiment of thepresent invention. In the present embodiment, a keypad 102 also has afirst part and a second part. However, the structure of the first partis different from that of the first embodiment with all the otherstructural elements being the same as those of the first embodiment andthus their detailed explanation will be omitted with denoted by the samereference numerals.

[0049] In the first part of the keypad 102, a stick lever 601 isprovided instead of the arrow keys 103. The stick lever 601 Is a switchhaving contacts in four directions of up, down, left and rightdirections as described in detail later. By inclining the stick lever601 to a desired direction, the highlight bar 401 can be moved on thedisplay screen In the manner as described above. Further, if the sticklever 601 is structured as a push-button surrounded by thefour-direction contact switch, a depression of the stick lever 601 canhave the same function as the depression of the Enter key 104 forexecuting a selected name, with improved operation of the keypad.

[0050] The shape of the stick lever 601 may be determined by consideringeasy of use. If the stick lever 601 is button-shaped as shown in FIG. 7,a user can perform the selection and entering operation by just placinga thumb, for example, on the upper surface of the stick lever 661. Thestick lever 601 is inclined to a desired direction to move the highlightbar 401, and, when reaching a desired name of a person to communicatewith or a desired menu item, the stick lever 601 is depressed with thethumb to execute the desired operation.

[0051] Referring to FIG. 8A, a substrate 602 has a plurality of contacts603 formed thereon and covered with a metal dome 604. None of thecontacts 603 normally makes contact with the metal dome 604. An actuator605 is placed on the top of the metal dome 604 within a housing 606 andis coupled with the stick lever 601 through an opening 607 formed in thetop of the housing 606.

[0052] As shown in FIG. 8B, five contacts 701-705 are arranged on thesubstrate 602. The center contact 701 is surrounded by other contacts702-705, which are spaced uniformly. In this case, the respectivecontacts 702, 703, 704 and 705 correspond to up, down, left and rightdirections. The center contact 701 is provided for Enter operation.

[0053] When the stick lever 601 is inclined in the up direction, thecorresponding edge of the actuator 605 presses down the metal dome 604to put the metal dome 604 into contact with only the contact 702. Thiscauses the highlight bar 401 to move in the up direction. It is the samewith other contacts 703-705. When reaching a desired name of a person tocommunicate with or a desired menu item, the stick lever 601 isdepressed with the thumb. This causes the metal dome 604 to be presseddown at the center thereof to put it Into contact with the centercontact 701 and thereby the desired operation is executed.

[0054] In this manner, it is possible to achieve equivalent functions ofthe arrow keys 103 and the Enter key 104 with only one stick lever 601.Therefore, such a control switch like a joystick contributes to improvedoperability and reduced size of the telephone.

[0055] As described above, according to the present invention, since thearrow keys and the Enter key are disposed close to each other almost inone integration, it becomes possible to select and input necessarydisplay information with minimum move of a finger. Therefore, selectionof a desired one from a plurality of display information items can befacilitated extremely without involving a trouble of finding keys.Similarly, selection of a desired one from various displayed functionscan be facilitated. The information entering is perfomred with a meredepressing of the Enter key disposed closely. Thus, according to thepresent invention, it becomes possible to improve substantially theoperability of a portable communication apparatus.

[0056] Furthermore, according to the present invention, since it is alsopossible to achieve equivalent functions of the arrow keys and the Enterkey with only one stick lever, the stick lever can contribute to furtherimprove the operability and reduce the size of a portable communicationapparatus.

What is claimed is:
 1. A portable communication apparatus having adisplay and a keypad on a main side of a housing thereof, wherein thekeypad includes a key section comprising at least one key which Is usedto select a desired information item from a plurality of informationitems displayed in the display and then to execute a selectedinformation item.
 2. The portable communication apparatus according toclaim 1 , wherein the key section comprises: a plurality of movementoperation keys for instructing a search direction to select the desiredinformation item from the information items displayed in the display;and an execution key disposed at a position sandwiched by the pluralityof movement operation keys, for executing the selected information item.3. The portable communication apparatus according to claim 2 , whereinthe key section consisting of the movement operation keys and theexecution key is disposed with a space from other operation keys of thekeypad.
 4. The portable communication apparatus according to claim 1 ,wherein the key section consists of a joystick-type key, which isinclined in a desired search direction to select the desired informationitem and is depressed to execute the desired information item.
 5. Theportable communication apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the keysection is disposed with a space from other operation keys of thekeypad.
 6. A portable communication apparatus having a display and akeypad on a main side of a housing thereof, the keypad comprising twokey sections which are separately provided on the main side, wherein apredetermined one of the two key sections comprises a plurality of keycontacts which are used to select a desired information item from aplurality of information items displayed in the display and then toexecute a selected information item.
 7. The portable communicationapparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the key contacts are aplurality of movement operation key contacts and an execution keycontact surrounded by the movement operation key contacts.
 8. Theportable communication apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein thepredetermined key section comprises: a plurality of arrow keyscorresponding to the movement operation key contacts, respectively, forinstructing a search direction to select the desired information itemfrom the information items displayed in the display; and an executionkey disposed at a position sandwiched by the plurality of movementoperation keys and corresponding to the execution key contact, forexecuting the selected information item.
 9. The portable communicationapparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the predetermined key sectioncomprises a joystick-type key, which is inclined in a desired searchdirection to turn on a movement operation key contact corresponding tothe desired search direction and is depressed to turn on the executionkey contact.
 10. A portable communication apparatus having a display anda keypad on a main side of a housing thereof, the keypad comprising afirst key section and a second key section which are separately providedon the main side, wherein the first key section comprises a plurality ofkey contacts which are used to select a desired information item from aplurality of information items displayed in the display and then toexecute a selected information item; and the second key sectioncomprises a ten-key pad, the portable communication apparatus furthercomprising: a memory for storing a plurality of names and destinationaddresses corresponding to the names; and a controller for selecting adesired name and a destination address corresponding to the desired nameand executing a calling operation according to the destination addressof the desired name according to a series of operations of the first keysection.
 11. The portable communication apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the key contacts are a plurality of movement operation keycontacts and an execution key contact surrounded by the movementoperation key contacts.
 12. The portable communication apparatusaccording to claim 11 , wherein the first key section comprises: aplurality of arrow keys corresponding to the movement operation keycontacts, respectively, for instructing a search direction to select thedesired information item from the information items displayed in thedisplay; and an execution key disposed at a position sandwiched by theplurality of movement operation keys and corresponding to the executionkey contact, for executing the selected information item.
 13. Theportable communication apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein thefirst key section comprises a joystick-type key, which is inclined in adesired search direction to turn on a movement operation key contactcorresponding to the desired search direction and is depressed to turnon the execution key contact.